Building Competence [#miyfeet Primary Project]

I've had some questions running around in my head about the Math in Your (little) Feet primary project/experiment. The one I'm pondering the most is: Why am I focusing more on the mapping aspect with the primary kids than in the upper ES version? After today, I think I might be closer to an answer.

Today, in all three of my sessions, the kids seemed to have settled into the dancing and by that I mean, compared to what I saw in the beginning, their bodies executed the (deceptively simple) dance moves with ease and accuracy, and we were moving more as a group. It truly was a beautiful, beautiful sight.

I believe this new-found ease with precision footwork has come about because I have also made a point to have them read and represent their foot work visually, even if it's challenging or not always "correct."  

Last week, instead of having the K-2 class build dance steps and then map them, I wanted to see what would happen if they could figure out how to dance a pattern starting with the map. It was clear at that point that reading dance maps and making dance maps are two different processes. I wanted to see if I could move those processes closer together. I decided to make a game!

The "starter kit" included yellow cards for the movements Jump and Step. Blue cards were direction cues; arrows for split feet (2 feet on the ground at one time), dots for individual feet. You could also use the backs of the blue cards to draw in foot positions as needed.

It created an interesting interaction between what you want to do and how it's mapped out in front of you.  Were you doing what was on the card? No? Do you want to change the card to match what you were doing? Instead of committing your ideas to paper (which sometimes needs erasing) the cards were semi-permanent, flexible, and interactive. 

I also was hoping that the cards would scaffold teams of kids toward real collaboration, maybe help them share ideas more fluidly, in a way that, up to this point, hadn't really been happening. I think part of the issue is that the dance goes by so quickly they weren't catching each others' ideas. I'm hopeful that these cards can and will support the development of some teamwork and idea sharing in the next three weeks.

The class was as focused as I could have hoped for given everything. It was an incredibly pleasant 45 minutes. 

Just like everything else I've tried so far, some kids loved the cards and some didn't. Upper ES kids don't need this kind of reinforcement to be fully oriented to the math/dance making. For the primary kids, though, my efforts to help create a visible connection between the dancing and the maps seems to be supporting them in building competence in both realms.

_________________

Malke Rosenfeld delights in creating rich environments in which children and their adults can explore, make, play, and talk math based on their own questions and inclinations. Her upcoming book, Math on the Move: Engaging Students in Whole Body Learning, will be published by Heinemann in Fall 2016.

Intent on Creation [Family Math Night]

Everywhere I looked last night I saw people intent on making math. It was glorious!

I mean, just look at these messes!

Just look at the focus!

Just look at all the ideas!

Glorious.

As a finale, I present three views of the interlocking cubes created by one participant. I also hasten to add that while there are lots and lots of materials provided, kids and adults are free to do with the materials what they will. This often leads to unexpected and marvelous personal discoveries and creations, like these:

A Small Challenge for the Adults: Please Report Back!

I’m going to give you a challenge. I want you to consciously reflect on how you are thinking while you interpret and reproduce a foot-based dance pattern.  You will get this pattern in two forms, one of them completely language based, the other in grid/map form. PLEASE try the word based one first and then, and only then, follow the link to the image.

Step One: Language based 
Note: Where you're facing when you begin is "front." All directions are set from this initial orientations, like a compass rose on a geographical map.

Beat 1: Jump, split right foot front, left foot back

Beat 2: Jump, split right foot front right corner, left foot back left corner

Beat 3: Jump, split left foot front left corner, right foot back right corner

Beat 4: (simultaneously) turn 90 right, slide left foot to meet right foot in back right corner

Step Two: Map based
Follow the link to the map image.

Step Three: Report back here in the comments section, PLEASE!
Your honest observations of your thinking/decoding/doing process will be incredibly helpful. If you have an opportunity to convince a child to try this out, I'd be even more grateful.

If you are having trouble leaving a comment, please visit the MiYF Facebook page and leave a comment there, or email me mjrbton at gmail.

I appreciate your time and comments!

Edited to add: It's really not scary. I'm happy with anything you want to report, including if you were confused. TRULY! It's all grist for the mill and extremely helpful. Give it a try!!

Side Center Window Door: Map Reading with the K-2s [Primary Project]

I met with my K-2 group on Monday. This was our fifth session together. They have experimented with different combinations of steps and jumps executed in a variety of directions inside their square dance spaces. Their self-made maps are showing burgeoning competency in many students to think precisely about the location of their feet while they dance. It's amazing to see their growth from one week to the next. 

This Monday five of the kids had been out sick the Friday before; many were back but still under the weather, and four others were absent.  Because of this I realized we needed something different than the high energy math/dance making we had done so far.  I decided to switch things up on them. 

Could they figure out how to dance a pattern starting with the map?

This is the pattern I gave them, fully notated.  Take a minute to try it out.  It’s not hard, but it will help you understand what happened next as I led them through transforming this map into a real-live dance step:

By giving them this map I was challenging them to use their current knowledge of “what makes our dance pattern” in the brand new context of decoding visual/spatial information. Instead of translating from action to notation, I wanted to see what would happen we moved in the opposite direction.

But I didn't want them to be overwhelmed, so I broke the process down into a number of steps.

 

Step 1: Some of the information, not all of it

Me: Look at the whole thing. We’re going to spend some time looking, some time talking to our partner about what we notice, and then we get a chance to try it out.

As kids started talking to each other, some of them gestured the foot positions with their hands as they talked to their partners.  One kindy girl came up to me and told me, “Malke, you missed a dot…” meaning the single dot in Beat 3. My response? “Well, this is for you to figure out.”  Here’s what they noticed:

• Nothing in the front of the square 
• In the third square there’s not a foot up in that corner, there’s no diagonal 
• On the very last one there’s only one that’s colored in and one that is not colored in
• In the center on the first one it’s uncolored but the second one they ARE colored

Me: What do you think this whole thing is about? What do you think I want you to do with this?

•  It’s showing us how to write an example [of a math/dance map] 
• It’s giving you an idea of stuff. Because if that’s empty then that’s where you were [gesturing the starting position with hands together] but when you colored it in that’s where you are [gesturing the foot position on Beat 1, hands apart] [WOAH.]

Me to the class: Can you tell me more? What does that mean I might want you to do with this?

Kindy kid: Start there [pointing toward the center of Beat 1]

Me: And then what do you think you would do?

Kindy kid: Go to the colored parts [gesturing with her right hand, 2 fingers split to make a ‘v’]

Me: Okay, let’s all stand up with our partners and see if you can figure out what to do.

Step 2: Let them come to an answer that makes sense to them.

As they worked on decoding the dance from the map my basic question at this point was to ask both partners, “Does that feel like a good solution to you?”  My biggest goal at this point was to see how they were interpreting the map.  Some of the answers came back looking like this:

This was a solution that showed up in a bunch of teams.  Jumping so far has meant that the feet hit the floor either “together” (side by side) or “split”.  Presented with a single dot on Beat 3 makes no sense if you’re jumping so the only logical solution at that point was to put both feet together in that position. Two Kindy girls (one of whom told me earlier that Beat 3 was “missing a dot”) came up with a solution that was the closest to the intended pattern:

Another fascinating interpretation by others in the K-2 class, and also in the 2^nd grade class at my other school later in the day, was interpreting forward and backward from the map.  The original map shows two individual dots in the back L & R corners.  The team (whose work is pictured below) read that information and put themselves physically in the front two corners.  The reason this fascinates me is that most kids had oriented their physical selves within  the blue tape squares. They had also been successful writing out their own maps (which I could reproduce correctly). Nevertheless, many of these primary grade children moved themselves forward when the map read backward. Here's a representative example:

Step 3: Provide more details on the map

I wish I could say that by putting arrows facing “up” on the big math/dance map at the front of the classroom helped all the kids understand why they shouldn't move forward when the map read “back”.  Truthfully, what helped the most was adding one finally piece of information into the mix.

Up until this point not one kid had even thought to ask what movements they should use. They all just assumed they would jump.  So I said: “I on purpose did not give you all the information you needed in order to do this dance pattern exactly the way I made it. So, do you want to see what I'm going to put on now?  This is what the chart looked like:

I told the class “Take a minute to look at it, talk to your partner about what you noticed.” They noticed the Jumps and Steps. “But what does that mean?” I asked. “What does that mean is going to happen?

Kid: You jump and jump then step and step.

Me:  Okay. Does anyone else want to say that in a different way? [Silence] What does it mean when it says Jump under the 1 box?

2^nd grader:  OH! So it means you're jumping to the sides! [Gesturing: hands splitting apart].

Me:  Ooooh!

1^st grader:  And then we jump to the middle and then we step to the back corner and then you step to the other corner.

Me:  Okay! Let's stand up and try this with your partner! 

After a couple minutes I ask the class, “Let’s see if we came up with the same solutions for this pattern.”

A 2^nd grader and kindy boy show their work.  The boy watches his partner’s feet very closely and gets that he needs to be stepping in a back corner, but goes left instead of right. I ask them to go slowly and on Beat 3 ask “Which foot goes first, the one toward the window or the one toward the door? Toward the window? Okay, so we'll say Sides, Center, Window, Door while they dance.”

Everyone says it with me while they dance: Sides, center, windoooowww...door.

And they got it!

And, finally, Part 4: Use the understanding of a some to synthesize the understanding of everyone

Me: Okay everyone. Put yourself in the center of your square facing toward the board.  Point toward the window?  Point toward the door! [Correcting facing of some kids while I move to the front of the room. Then I have them “mark out” the dance steps with their hands while saying] side, center, window door.

Me: We've got it! What are we going to call this pattern? Side center window door? 

Class: Yeah...!

Me: Okay, one last time. Let's hear everyone's feet together. SIDE CENTER WINDOW DOOR!  Excellent give us a round of applause!

At this point I decided it might be good for them to map out this pattern.  I turned the classroom map over (out of sight) because I was just curious what would happen.  While they waited for me to get the papers I hear that S, a first grader, has “made a song” out of the pattern. She sings it for us, “Side center window door!” and we sing along...twice.

And, although not everyone was able to map out their foot positions on the outline I gave them, many of kids wrote out the words we used: “sides, center, window,  door.” 

And everyone hummed S’s tune as they made their maps.